Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

descriptionOverview

IVDD occurs when the cushioning discs between vertebrae degenerate or herniate, pressing on the spinal cord. It ranges from mild back pain to complete paralysis. Long-bodied, short-legged breeds are most affected. Type I IVDD (acute disc extrusion) causes sudden paralysis; Type II (chronic bulging) develops gradually. Weight management and avoiding high-impact activities significantly reduce risk.

searchSymptoms to Watch For

• warningBack or neck pain — reluctance to move or cry when touched
• warningHunched posture and stiff gait
• warningWeakness or dragging of hind legs
• warningLoss of bladder or bowel control
• warningSudden paralysis (emergency)

restaurantHow Nutrition Helps

Maintaining a lean body weight reduces mechanical stress on the spine. Anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids may help manage chronic disc disease. Adequate calcium and vitamin D support bone density around the vertebrae. After surgery, high-protein diets support muscle recovery and rehabilitation.

directions_runHow Activity Helps

Avoid jumping on and off furniture, stairs without ramps, and rough play for predisposed breeds. Controlled, low-impact exercise like leashed walks strengthens core muscles that support the spine. Swimming is excellent rehabilitation. Use ramps instead of stairs.

verifiedPrevention Tips

• check_circleKeep your dog at a lean, healthy weight
• check_circleUse ramps for furniture, beds, and cars
• check_circleAvoid games that involve jumping and twisting
• check_circleSupport the full body when picking up long-bodied dogs
• check_circleControlled exercise — no off-leash running for high-risk breeds