Overview
Alopecia means abnormal hair loss — beyond normal shedding. It can be caused by allergies, hormonal disorders (hypothyroidism, Cushing's), nutritional deficiencies, parasites, stress, or autoimmune conditions. Pattern and location of hair loss often point to the cause: symmetrical loss suggests hormonal, patchy loss suggests infection or parasites, and stress-related over-grooming in cats creates bald belly patches.
Symptoms to Watch For
- Thinning coat or bald patches
- Hair that doesn't regrow after clipping
- Symmetrical hair loss on both sides of the body
- Skin changes: darkening, thickening, or scaling
- Excessive shedding or fur coming out in clumps
How Nutrition Helps
Nutritional causes of alopecia include zinc deficiency, biotin deficiency, essential fatty acid deficiency, and protein malnutrition. Ensuring adequate omega-3, omega-6, zinc, biotin, and copper directly supports hair growth and coat quality. Many dogs with unexplained hair loss improve dramatically with fish oil and zinc supplementation alone.
How Activity Helps
For stress-related alopecia (especially in cats), environmental enrichment and regular play reduce anxiety-driven over-grooming.
Prevention Tips
- Feed a balanced diet with adequate protein
- Supplement with fish oil for coat health
- Have your vet check thyroid levels if hair loss is symmetrical
- Address underlying allergies
- Reduce stress for over-grooming cats with play and enrichment
Breeds at Higher Risk
Siberian Huskies and Malamutes (zinc-responsive), Dachshunds and Chihuahuas (pattern baldness), Bulldogs and Shar Peis (allergic), and Siamese cats (psychogenic alopecia).