Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)

descriptionOverview

Cushing’s disease occurs when the adrenal glands overproduce cortisol, the stress hormone. It’s usually caused by a pituitary gland tumor (85%) or adrenal tumor (15%). Excess cortisol weakens muscles, thins the skin, suppresses the immune system, and predisposes to diabetes, pancreatitis, and urinary infections. It develops gradually and is often mistaken for normal aging.

searchSymptoms to Watch For

• warningExcessive drinking and urination
• warningPot-bellied appearance
• warningPanting and heat intolerance
• warningThinning skin and hair loss (especially on body, not legs)
• warningRecurrent skin and urinary infections

restaurantHow Nutrition Helps

Moderate-protein, low-fat diets support muscle maintenance while managing the metabolic disruption caused by excess cortisol. Controlling sodium helps manage the increased thirst and blood pressure. Antioxidants (vitamin E, vitamin C) combat the oxidative stress caused by chronically elevated cortisol. Omega-3 fatty acids support skin health, which deteriorates significantly with Cushing’s.

directions_runHow Activity Helps

Gentle, regular exercise helps maintain weakened muscles. Avoid overexertion as Cushing’s dogs fatigue easily and overheat quickly.

verifiedPrevention Tips

• check_circleAnnual blood panels for middle-aged and senior dogs
• check_circleDon’t dismiss increased drinking and urination as just aging
• check_circleMonitor for pot-bellied appearance and hair loss
• check_circleLimit long-term steroid use when possible
• check_circleRegular vet visits for early detection