Overview
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, often triggered by high-fat meals, table scraps, or obesity. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that — when the organ is inflamed — start digesting the pancreas itself. It ranges from mild discomfort to a life-threatening emergency. Dogs are more commonly affected, and certain breeds are predisposed. In cats, pancreatitis often occurs alongside IBD and liver disease.
Symptoms to Watch For
- Vomiting and loss of appetite
- Severe abdominal pain (hunched posture, prayer position in dogs)
- Diarrhea
- Fever and lethargy
- Dehydration
How Nutrition Helps
Prevention is primarily about fat control. Low-fat diets are essential for dogs with a history of pancreatitis. Avoid table scraps, especially fatty foods like bacon, cheese, and butter — a single high-fat meal can trigger an acute episode. After recovery, a highly digestible, moderate-protein, low-fat diet reduces recurrence risk.
How Activity Helps
Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise reduces pancreatitis risk. Obesity is a significant risk factor.
Prevention Tips
- Never feed fatty table scraps
- Avoid sudden diet changes
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Choose low-fat food for predisposed breeds
- Keep garbage and fatty foods out of reach
Breeds at Higher Risk
Miniature Schnauzers (genetic predisposition to high blood fat), Cocker Spaniels, Yorkshire Terriers, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.